Tuesday 21 May 2013

Goooooooooood morning Vietnam!

Eager to get out of sprawling Phnom Penh and move into greener territory, we found a cheap and convenient three day tour, that would take us from Phnom Penh "to the border on a boat, before changing to a Vietnamese boat after our passports are processed" and then making our way to all sorts of wonderful places around the Mekong delta as stated in the glossy leaflet. Well, although the boat turned out in fact to be a cramped minibus, most of the details of the trip turned out to be technically true. Technically.


Leaving Cambodia involved walking past an unguarded gate with a Cambodian flag, through a field on a little uneven path, where motorbikes puttered by, to another unguarded gate with a Vietnamese flag, where a soldier sat with his back to the gate, shielding his phone from the sun while he texted or played on it.

Cambodia-Vietnam border. Strictly no photos. As enforced by the absent security.



Fascinatingly, the different feel of Vietnam was palpable within these first few seconds - the floors were cleaner, fields smarter and seemingly greener, and animals did not seem to roam freely.


While we waited for the boat to arrive, stranded in the 'international tourist port' where rude staff tried to cheat you out of change for their extortionately priced drinks, we chatted to the myriad of nations comprising our little group, each sharing information on the places to go and avoid, and the tips for a successful trip to Vietnam / Oz / UK etc.


Soon the little longboat arrived and took us on the three-hour long journey along the Mekong river - the key winding waterway covering most of South-East Asia, past tiny villages, little children waded through the murky water with spears fishing for lunch, and bamboo houses leaned precariously to the water's edge on their stilts.



We pulled in to the little town of Chau Doc in the late afternoon, walking a narrow jetty about one foot wide to cross the deep mud and filth of the shore, to reach the town itself. This clean, friendly town was a lovely surprise, not least due to the fabulous vegan restaurant just a few doors from our room. Catering for the Buddhist community, 'com chay', or vegetarian rice' is a popular phenomenon throughout rural Vietnam, where tofu and soya are seasoned and textured to alarmingly resemble real meat. While I tried a beef noodles dish, Deb tried her hand at crispy shrimp. Both really tasty, neither quite realistic enough to make us doubt eating them.


When I tried to order dessert, the language barrier became a little problematic, and a friendly local woman came to our aid to explain that they did not have any desserts left. Not so special... until the same lady came back a few minutes later with a tub of sweet rice dumplings, left them on our table, and disappeared before we could properly thank her, let alone pay.


The next morning, we headed off to visit a Cham floating village, part of an Islamic minority people long persecuted in Vietnam, living in floating houses where they are exempt from council taxes and bills, and make their living breeding catfish in nets under the houses, and haranguing tourists to buy their overpriced trinkets, and silk ties boxed and ready for sale in Primark, but costing double in Vietnam.


After the very early rise to get to the village 'in time' we were a little peeved when we arrived at 11am in Can Tho and were told by our tour guide that we had free time until the next morning. Simply put, we we told to wake up at 0530 so that our bus was free at 1130 to take another herd of cattle in the opposite direction. This method of highly efficient and utterly impersonal movement was to become a recurring feature throughout our (infrequent) use of tours in Vietnam. Nonetheless, we used the free time well, including a visit to the Can Tho military museum, which was in effect a collection of shot-down US warplanes, decrepit and rusty, and the shiny, maintained Russian missile launchers responsible for them. Information signs explain the skills of the resistance, the Vietnamese superiority, and the American disorder and lack of morals.



Aside from a quick visit to the floating market of Cai Rang, where a nip down to the shops involves rowing down the Mekong and bartering with the man on the pineapple/potato/tomato/coffee/yam boat as the entire market slowly drifts downstream, and a tasty visit to a fruit plantation, and rice noodle factory (factory being a field with a furnace in the middle heating water, fueled by the unwanted husks of the previous batch's rice), it was time to move on to Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon according to the Vietnamese government, still known as Saigon to local people.

 
Pineapple for sale in the floating market.

This former capital of South Vietnam is a booming commerce centre, complete with luxury shops found only in the likes of Knightsbridge, and all the theft, drugs and prostitution of the thriving night markets, selling counterfeit bags, tacky T-shirts, and aphrodisiacs made of pickled scorpions and snakes.


We took a trip out to the Cu Chi tunnels - the massive underground network from where resistance fighters coordinated their smuggling and fighting against the occupying US soldiers.


When our very knowledgeable and enthusiastic singing tour-guide showed us the scars from the bullet wounds inflicted by a US helicopter, and told us of his siblings who died in battle, we already anticipated some degree of bias, but we nonetheless appalled by the level to which the tour descended. As we were shown the 3 foot long bamboo spikes that lay under a thin layer of leaves covering a revolving trap door, and the iron hooks that would drive deep into the flesh of a soldier triggering a trip wire or various other mechanisms, the guide reassured us with a laugh that these 'deterrants' could only inflict minor injury, unlike American bullets. Later in the tour came the opportunity to fire various guns of the war - M4, M16, AK47 for about 70p per bullet. While various Russian tourists went to play with the guns, I grimaced at the total lack of any safety demonstration, ear protection, or in fact any deterrant from taking a gun and going on a killing spree.

 
Deborah's always taken hide and seek that step too far.



Vietnamese haemorrhoid suppositories.

"Buy your bullets here. Pound a kilo"

The final amusement came from the documentary video; a bleached and tinny video showing the beauty of the countryside before, and I quote, "like heartless evil demons the American soldiers came, shooting and killing at will, not caring whether the target was pot, pan, mother, baby or field". Even through the video we waited in hope of a positive message of peace or forgiveness or coexistence; but that message never came.


I think that the reason I was so bothered by the incessant one-sidedness was due to the fact that I can so easily imagine being on the other side; however many years from now, the son of a Hamas terrorist killed by an Israeli airstrike could be giving tours of the  Gaza tunnels, proudly showing how 'civilians' smuggled in Iranian rockets to resist the Zionist evil oppressors, even though (with a smile) they were clearly no match for Israeli helicopters. To the uneducated (or miseducated) tourists gulping down new information, there would be no doubt of Israeli guilt and Palestinian innocence.


But, the most significant amusement (or, some might say shaudenfreude) came from passing the gift shop, where one could support the triumph of good over evil, communism over capitalism, Vietnam over America, by buying an M16 bullet (made in the USA), a can of Coca Cola or a Pepsi. But anyone wanting a McDonads, KFC, Pizza Hut, Starbucks, Coffee Bean, Hard Rock Cafe, Haagen Dasz or Subway would have to wait to get back to HCMC.


Over the weekend, we relaxed, slept and met the very tiny Jewish community of the city, comprising a few Israeli businessmen, a few Israeli backpackers, and of course a Chabad rabbi (chabad is an organization that sends delegates around the world to isolated Jewish communities to help them maintain some semblance of Jewishness in their daily lives) and his wife and kids. Enjoying chicken soup, potatoes and shabbat bread made a very nice change from noodles and veg, but more so was the pleasure of chatting in Hebrew for the first time in months.


We made friends with a couple of other couples over the weekend, and they decided to join us on our night bus to Dalat, Vietnam's answer to Brighton; but more on that shortly.


Sunday was our "tourist-about-town" day, where we donned backpacks with water, hats for the sun, cameras round the necks, and wandered around disturbing traffic and photographing statues of the Independence palace, opera house, Ben Thau market (another place perfect for buying that Versace iPhone cover, or a Prada baseball cap) cathedral, and riverside, all tucked away beside modern behemoths of 50 storey monsters with helipads on top.


Now, back to Dalat. This mountain town is the honeymoon and dirty weekend capital of the country for locals, surrounded by wineries, coffee groves, waterfalls and temples. We took an overnight bus from HCMC and were delighted with the result - clean, new, filled with bunk beds where each person can lie very nearly flat, I made good use of Singapore airlines' eye patches and ear plugs to get a near full-night of sleep, while Debs was suffering from the speedy corners and rocking of the mountain ascent. One of the benefits of army service is the ability to sleep under almost any circumstances.
Inside a sleeper bus
While our new friends decided to check in to a hotel and go straight to bed, we decided to make the most of our limited time and headed out to find breakfast and a plan for the day to explore most of the key sites. In addition to those above, the most significant were the silk worm farm, where the full process of silk production from worm growth to weaving takes place in the hot shade of a metal shed; the cricket farm, where jumping crunchy bugs are deep fried and served with chilli sauce; the enormous statue of the laughing buddha in the middle of absolutely nowhere ; and the 'weasel coffee plantation - where fine arabica coffee beans are fed to weasels, and then harvested from their excrement with an earthier, deeper flavour and a vastly inflated price tag. Unsure of the kosherness of eating weasel crap, we decided to give it a miss. Smelt great though. We also visited the 'crazy house', an atrocious labyrinth of poor brick work, plasterwork made into the shapes of animals and Gaudi archways, and narrow bridges at great height between wings that will be the death of someone just as soon as a gust of wind picks up. The only reason the house got planning permission is that the architect is the daughter of one of the /early Prime Ministers of the country.

 
Coffee beans. Fresh from the weasel's anus

After a brief visit to the old railway line, now used to shuttle tourists a few kilometers down the track, and a nice wedding photo backdrop, it was time for a nice plate of com chay. Again.


The next morning we wandered down the the cnter-piece of the town, the romantic lake with swan shaped boats, floating on the murky green sludge of eutrophication, and from there to the market, where we bought silk paintings - compulsory in any tourist's souvenirs, and fruit and veg for the long journey ahead. Any temptation to buy other items was dampened by the massive rats casually strolling along, staring at the humans, sitting in cages empty since the sale of the chickens that were on their way to someone's kitchen, and browsing through the offcuts of meat left convenietly on the floor.


In the afternoon, we started the long bus journey to Na Trang, starting with the stunning mountain descent past waterfalls, sheer cliffs, hairpin bends, and the occasional bus wreck. In the seaside resort of Na Trang with its long beaches and Western hotels, we had just enough time for com chay and a stroll down the Russian dominated promenade before the next bus - an overighter to Hoi An. In principle like the last sleeper bus, this one boasted faulty air conditioning and lighting, and ergonomics designed for tiny Asian people - so the lanky likes of me find their feet crushed or their heads hanging backwards. With stopovers planned for the most random and unpleasant times and locations, we were momentarily transported back to Burma, to use filthy squat toilets in cafes with no walls or doors and bare concrete floors at 3am.


Early in the morning, we arrived on the outskirts of Hoi An. Hotel touts boarded the bus (after bribing the driver) to assure us that their hotel was the best/only one available/closest to stuff/will include free transport from the bus. Forced into making a snap decision, we agreed to take their car to the hotel, but only to stay after inspecting the room. Then, hardened by prior experiences, we were brazen enough to just walk away when their description failed to match the reality. However, the resultant trudge into the old city, searching for hotels with space not costing the earth, while carrying all our belongings, was not pleasant. 'Independent' scooter riders would recommend hotels with cheap rooms, and take us to them (on foot - no three seater bikes with space for four rucksacks), only to find we had 'just missed the last cheap room... but we have another one for more money'. Out of principle, we did not submit to the simple scam, and eventually found a great hotel, with a pool, in a great location, just outside the old city. Customer service was atrocious however, and we later watched the manager telling a girl whose camera had been stolen from her room while she slept that 'it's not my problem. You shouldn't have left it alone. You don't like it, then check out.' The woman who checked us in was equally obnoxious until I had to fill in a form declaring my occupation. When she realised she could ask me questions about her unplanned and newly-discovered pregnancy, suddenly I was showered in smiles and respect; even after I refused to perform a clinical abdominal exam.


Hoi An is a beautiful town, through the centre of which runs a small river, just a few miles from the estuary out to the South China Sea. Whereas other similar fishing towns developed to become massive tourist and industrial centres over the past few decades, Hoi An was spared thanks to a period in which the river silted up, shutting down much industry, throwing the town into poverty, and thus preserving its traditional appearance, which ironically is what makes it an up-market tourist trap today. The world-heritage list 'ancient city' (a few blocks of quaint buildings from the late 19th century) on the riverside is most famous for its supposedly bargain bespoke tailoring. Bring in a picture of your dream design for a suit or dress, or even select any item from the various mail-order catalogs they have acquired (even including the latest 'Next' catalog fresh from the UK) and they will make a hand tailored item virtually while-u-wait. However, the number of rogue merchants reported to make shoddy suits that fall apart quickly, combined with the requirement to pay up front in cash now mean that paying something between the cot of Primark and Burton's for a suit may not in fact be worthwhile, especially when it has to survive a long journey to the UK. So, we broke the tradition of leaving Hoi An with a new collection of suits, shirts and dresses, and instead will visit Moss Bros and Monsoon when we get back to the UK.


The best way to see the winding streets is by bicycle, especially since no motorised vehicles are allowed in the old town through most hours of the day. A short ride out takes you takes you to the beach, where an 'official', with the usual accidentally-back-to-front ID card will show you where to park your bike for a fee, use the toilet for a fee, and get changed for a fee. Some simple confrontation and asking who employed him quickly nullified the bicycle charges; although the toilets were apparently pay-per-pee. But hey, what's the sea for?

 
The streets of Hoi An



The next day we learned a crucial tip for all Asia travellers. Superstition has it that if you make a sale with your first customer of the day, you will have a good day of trade. So, the worst thing you can do is go into a shop first thing in the morning and 'just browse', thereby devastating the owner's prospects of a good profit all day when you walk out empty handed. However, choosing a shop and ruthlessly bartering over an item that you want will usually result in a very good deal indeed. While some shop owners would use puppy dog eyes to try pry a little more cash from us, others would chase us down the street until finally relenting and accepting our lowest offer. This practice, while sounding cruel and exploitatory, has to be offset by the quite hilarious mark-ups multiple shop owners made on our earlier purchases, and will make on American tourists for evermore (US$4 for a piece of grass that when blown over sounds like a duck, for example).


That evening, with our chopsticks, chopstick resting blocks, chopstick box, and a new day bag for Debs, we boarded yet another night bus, this one heading for our next stop, Hanoi.


But more on that later.

 
Deborah's little pet bunny.

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